Who won the battle of El Alamein and why?

Fought near the western frontier of Egypt between 23 October and 4 November 1942, El Alamein was the climax and turning point of the North African campaign of World War Two (1939-45). The Axis army of Italy and Germany suffered a decisive defeat by the British Eighth Army.

Why did the British win the battle of El Alamein?

The British victory was the beginning of the end of the Western Desert Campaign, eliminating the Axis threat to Egypt, the Suez Canal and the Middle Eastern and Persian oil fields. The battle revived the morale of the Allies, being the first big success against the Axis since Operation Crusader in late 1941.

When did the Allies win the battle of El Alamein?

Battles of El-Alamein, (1–27 July 1942, 23 October—11 November 1942), World War II events. After the First Battle of El-Alamein, Egypt (150 miles west of Cairo), ended in a stalemate, the second one was decisive. It marked the beginning of the end for the Axis in North Africa.

What was the outcome of the Battle of El Alamein?

The Battle of El Alamein was primarily fought between two of the outstanding commanders of World War Two, Montgomery, who succeeded the dismissed Auchinleck, and Rommel. The Allied victory at El Alamein lead to the retreat of the Afrika Korps and the German surrender in North Africa in May 1943.

Why did the Allies fight in North Africa?

The Allied invasion of French North Africa in November 1942 was intended to draw Axis forces away from the Eastern Front, thus relieving pressure on the hard-pressed Soviet Union.

How did the Battle of El Alamein start?

At 9.40pm on Friday 23 October 1942, the Battle of El Alamein began with a four-hour ground and air bombardment launched by Britain and its allies. As it subsided, the troops began their advance.

How did the battle of El Alamein contribute to ww2?

How did the Battle of Stalingrad contribute to the Allied victory? It ended the German offensive as well as destroying much of the German armies. It was the last time that the Germans were able to launch an offensive drive. The Allies won the Battle of the Bulge.

What was the significance of the Battle of El Alamein?

The Battle of El Alamein (second battle), was one of the most decisive victories in WWII. It was fought between two of the best commanders in World War II, Montgomery for the Allies and Rommel for the Axis between 23 October – 4 November 1942 . The victory of the Allies at El Alamein lead to the surrender of the German forces in North Africa in

What happened to Erwin Rommel after the Battle of El Alamein?

By November 1942, the Battle of El Alamein was more or less over, Rommel knew that he was defeated and began his retreat despite orders from Hitler to fight to the last man resulting in a decisive Allied tactical and strategic victory.

What happened to the 1st Division at El Alamein?

The remains of the 1st Armoured Division and the 7th Armoured Division were held behind the front line as mobile reserves. Rommel arrived at El Alamein on 30th June and planned to strike immediately before the British had time to properly organise their defences.

Where is El Alamein?

For this he chose El Alamein. El Alamein is an inconsequential railway station on the north coast of Egypt. A little more than 10 miles to the south lies the Ruweisat Ridge, a low stony peak that gives excellent observation for many miles over the surrounding desert.