Who gave the name Mohenjo-daro?

“The spelling of this site stems from John Marshall’s publication in 1931 and his interpretation of Mohenjo Daro is ‘hill of the dead’. If one really wants to know more about this ancient city, the government along with the help of international experts must invest in further excavating the site.

Why was Mohenjo-daro called Mound of the Dead?

The name Mohenjo-daro is reputed to signify “the mound of the dead.” The archaeological importance of the site was first recognized in 1922, one year after the discovery of Harappa. Subsequent excavations revealed that the mounds contain the remains of what was once the largest city of the Indus civilization.

Who named Indus Valley civilization?

Sir John Hubert Marshall led an excavation campaign in 1921-1922, during which he discovered the ruins of the city of Harappa. By 1931, the Mohenjo-daro site had been mostly excavated by Marshall and Sir Mortimer Wheeler. By 1999, over 1,056 cities and settlements of the Indus Civilization were located.

What was the Indus Valley Civilization named after?

Name. The Indus Valley Civilisation is named after the Indus river system in whose alluvial plains the early sites of the civilisation were identified and excavated.

Who gave the name Harappan?

Because AARU in Tamil means ‘River’. And AARAPPAN means ‘one who lives near a river’. May be people of the Harappan civilzation were referred to as ‘AARAPANS’ and over a period of the Northies started calling it HARAPPA.

Where is the city of dead men Mohenjo-daro located?

Pakistan
Mohenjo-daro, meaning ‘Mound of the Dead Men’ is an archaeological site and ancient city complex located west of the Indus River in Larkana District, Sindh, Pakistan.

What is the meaning of mound of dead in Urdu?

Mohenjo-daro (/moʊˌhɛndʒoʊ ˈdɑːroʊ/; Sindhi: موئن جو دڙو‎, meaning ‘Mound of the Dead Men’; Urdu: موئن جو دڑو‎ [muˑənⁱ dʑoˑ d̪əɽoˑ]) is an archaeological site in the province of Sindh, Pakistan.

Who lived in Mohenjo-Daro?

Indus people
This is where the Indus people settled. The first farmers liked living near the river because it kept the land green and fertile for growing crops. These farmers lived together in villages which grew over time into large ancient cities, like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.

Who discovered Mohenjo Daro civilization?

R D Banerji
Mohenjo-daro discovered It was initially sighted by D R Handarkar in 1911-1912, who mistook its baked mud bricks as being only 200 years old. In 1922, R D Banerji, one of the Superintendent Archaeologists of the Archaeological Survey of India, decided to excavate the Buddhist stupa that dominated the site.

When was the cities of Mohenjo Daro discovered?

1922
Mohenjo-daro was discovered in 1922 by R. D. Banerji, an officer of the Archaeological Survey of India, two years after major excavations had begun at Harappa, some 590 km to the north. Large-scale excavations were carried out at the site under the direction of John Marshall, K. N.

Why is Mohenjo daro called the mound of the dead?

Whether natural disaster or invaders caused the final disaster, the city was abandoned, hence, posterity’s name Mound of the Dead for its ruins. Mohenjo-Daro is the best preserved of the Indus civilization cities excavated to date.

Was Mohenjo daro an administrative center of the Indus Valley?

Considering these fortifications and the structure of other major Indus valley cities like Harappa, it is postulated that Mohenjo-daro was an administrative center. Both Harappa and Mohenjo-daro share relatively the same architectural layout, and were generally not heavily fortified like other Indus Valley sites.

Where is Mohenjo daro located in Pakistan?

Map showing the major sites and theorised extent of the Indus Valley Civilisation, including the location of the Mohenjo-daro site Mohenjo-daro is located off the right (west) bank of the lower Indus river in Larkana District, Sindh, Pakistan.

How did the Indus Valley Civilization get its name?

The Indus Valley Civilisation is named after the Indus river system in whose alluvial plains the early sites of the civilisation were identified and excavated. Who named Indus Valley civilization?