What is the problem with coal India?

According to reports, Rs 18,000 crore is currently due to coal producers. The persistent shortage of coal production by the privatised and captive mines forced India to import around 200 million tonnes (mt) of coal. Of this, more than 40 per cent goes to meet the demands of power plants.

What are the two major problems coal?

Two main environmental concerns associated with the use of coal are: Pollution, caused by emissions of contaminants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and mercury, which affects human and environmental health. Greenhouse gases, emissions of which contribute to global warming.

What is the reason for coal crisis in India?

Reasons such as excessive rainfall, international price rise, Covid-19 pandemic, less production, transportation issues including freight rates and high consumption were cited as the reason for the coal shortage. In short, power generation has taken a hit and people living in the cities emerged as the sufferers.

Why coal is bad for the environment?

The burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, increasing levels of CO2 and other gasses, trapping heat, and contributing to global climate change. Coal combustion releases the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) during combustion.

What are problems with coal?

Coal and Air Pollution Air pollution from coal-fired power plants is linked with asthma, cancer, heart and lung ailments, neurological problems, acid rain, global warming, and other severe environmental and public health impacts.

What is coal problem?

Is there shortage of coal in India?

Coal stock crunch at thermal plants India recorded a power supply shortage of 1,201 million units in October 2021 — the highest in 5.5 years — due to a crunch in coal stocks available with thermal plants. Bihar recorded 120 million units of shortage in October, the highest for any month in 8.5 years.

Is India facing a coal shortage?

The Coal Ministry said coal supplies in India were set to hit a ‘record high’ in 2021-2022, it blamed extended monsoons for constraints in despatches from mines. The Power Ministry has asked States to utilise unallocated power of the central generating stations to meet the requirements of their own consumers.

Why is India’s coal industry choking under a heap of problems?

MUMBAI // India’s coal industry is choking under a heap of problems, including inefficiency, corruption and environmental concerns. With coal being India’s main source of power, these issues pose substantial risks to the country’s economic growth, analysts warn.

What are the disadvantages of Indian coal?

Much of the Indian coal is non-coking grade. This is unsuitable for metallurgical industries. The Gondwana coal has high ash content, while the Tertiary coal has high sulphur content. iv. More than 90 per cent of the coal is transported by railways.

What is the history of Co-Coal India Ltd?

Coal India Ltd. was formed in the year 1975 by the Congress government headed by Indira Gandhi as a solution to the severely crippled coal industry. The Indian coal industry until 1975 was plagued with a number of issues like low productivity, lack of strategic planning, lack of funds, low-grade technology and lack of regulation [1].

What is the future of the Indian coal market?

As a prospering economy, India faces energy security as a growing challenge and the coal production is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 7\% during 2011-12 to 2013-14. The Indian coal market is set to witness great boost in near future because of the rising government initiatives.